Maine: population and components of change
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024: County Population Totals and Components of Change 2020-2024 (CO-EST2024-ALLDATA). Figures cover the April 1, 2020 estimates base through July 1, 2024; data fetched 2026-10-30T08:41:21Z.
| Item | Value | As reported |
|---|---|---|
| State | Maine | Maine |
| State FIPS code | 23 | 23 |
| Census region (code) | 1 | 1 |
| Census division (code) | 1 | 1 |
| Estimates base, April 1, 2020 | 1,363,196 | 1363196 |
| Resident population, July 1, 2020 | 1,364,571 | 1364571 |
| Resident population, July 1, 2021 | 1,378,931 | 1378931 |
| Resident population, July 1, 2022 | 1,390,922 | 1390922 |
| Resident population, July 1, 2023 | 1,399,646 | 1399646 |
| Resident population, July 1, 2024 | 1,405,012 | 1405012 |
| Numeric population change, 2023 to 2024 | 5,366 | 5366 |
| Births, year to July 1, 2024 | 11,609 | 11609 |
| Deaths, year to July 1, 2024 | 16,766 | 16766 |
| Natural change (births minus deaths), year to July 1, 2024 | -5,157 | -5157 |
| International migration, year to July 1, 2024 | 5,196 | 5196 |
| Domestic migration, year to July 1, 2024 | 5,329 | 5329 |
| Residual, year to July 1, 2024 | -2 | -2 |
| Birth rate per 1,000 population, year to July 1, 2024 | 8.2784 | 8.2783711953 |
| Death rate per 1,000 population, year to July 1, 2024 | 11.9558 | 11.955824917 |
| Natural change rate per 1,000 population, year to July 1, 2024 | -3.6775 | -3.677453722 |
| International migration rate per 1,000 population, year to July 1, 2024 | 3.7053 | 3.7052645991 |
| Domestic migration rate per 1,000 population, year to July 1, 2024 | 3.8001 | 3.8001068223 |
| Group quarters population, July 1, 2024 | 42,617 | 42617 |
Values as reported by the source: state_name=Maine, state_fips=23, region=1, division=1, estimates_base_2020=1363196, pop_2020=1364571, pop_2021=1378931, pop_2022=1390922, pop_2023=1399646, pop_2024=1405012, npopchg_2024=5366, births_2024=11609, deaths_2024=16766, naturalchg_2024=-5157, internationalmig_2024=5196, domesticmig_2024=5329, residual_2024=-2, rbirth_2024=8.2783711953, rdeath_2024=11.955824917, rnaturalchg_2024=-3.677453722, rinternationalmig_2024=3.7052645991, rdomesticmig_2024=3.8001068223, gq_estimates_2024=42617
Counties and county equivalents in Maine
These county records carry the same state FIPS code as this state record.
| County FIPS code | County | Resident population, July 1, 2020 | Resident population, July 1, 2024 | Numeric population change, 2023 to 2024 | Births, year to July 1, 2024 | Deaths, year to July 1, 2024 | Natural change (births minus deaths), year to July 1, 2024 | International migration, year to July 1, 2024 | Domestic migration, year to July 1, 2024 | Residual, year to July 1, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Androscoggin County | 111,178 | 115,272 | 795 | 1,165 | 1,301 | -136 | 722 | 209 | 0 |
| 003 | Aroostook County | 67,053 | 66,776 | -373 | 549 | 1,056 | -507 | 76 | 59 | -1 |
| 005 | Cumberland County | 303,606 | 313,809 | 2,551 | 2,863 | 2,882 | -19 | 2,378 | 187 | 5 |
| 007 | Franklin County | 29,468 | 30,902 | 76 | 211 | 403 | -192 | 42 | 230 | -4 |
| 009 | Hancock County | 55,512 | 56,946 | 145 | 403 | 731 | -328 | 166 | 308 | -1 |
| 011 | Kennebec County | 124,723 | 128,461 | 525 | 1,077 | 1,551 | -474 | 368 | 631 | 0 |
| 013 | Knox County | 40,663 | 40,981 | -63 | 276 | 534 | -258 | 33 | 164 | -2 |
| 015 | Lincoln County | 35,256 | 36,491 | 31 | 254 | 512 | -258 | 33 | 258 | -2 |
| 017 | Oxford County | 57,892 | 60,039 | -76 | 492 | 818 | -326 | 26 | 222 | 2 |
| 019 | Penobscot County | 152,179 | 156,840 | 511 | 1,314 | 1,959 | -645 | 594 | 555 | 7 |
| 021 | Piscataquis County | 16,801 | 17,432 | -54 | 101 | 302 | -201 | 6 | 140 | 1 |
| 023 | Sagadahoc County | 36,730 | 37,582 | 41 | 303 | 459 | -156 | 52 | 144 | 1 |
| 025 | Somerset County | 50,473 | 51,338 | 167 | 427 | 752 | -325 | 22 | 471 | -1 |
| 027 | Waldo County | 39,666 | 40,617 | 127 | 293 | 503 | -210 | 32 | 306 | -1 |
| 029 | Washington County | 31,108 | 31,383 | -63 | 260 | 604 | -344 | 55 | 231 | -5 |
| 031 | York County | 212,263 | 220,143 | 1,026 | 1,621 | 2,399 | -778 | 591 | 1,214 | -1 |